Paper (preprint 2020-21): Synergies between International Humanitarian Law and Constitutional Law Intangible Heritage: Boix. Witness, Translator, Testimony, Photographer and Correspondent of War in the Nuremberg Trials Official proceedings and hearings.
E.1 Boix. Correspondent of war and witness in the Nuremberg Trials 1945: International Humanitarian Law and Constitutional Law synergies
E.2. The Article 4 III Geneva Convention on correspondents of war and the status of prisoner of war: The Boix witness at the origins?
E.3. The Boix witness testimony and photos in the Nuremberg Trials 1945: Days 45 and 46: proceedings, testimony, video records, audio on hearings: historical gaps
E. 4. The Boix witness and evidence in the Nuremberg Trials. Cultural intangible heritage and pluralism of languages: Synergies for International Humanitarian Law, International Criminal Law, International Law and Constitutional Law
E.5. The principle on individual responsibility and the legacy of Nuremberg: Law not War. Implications on Boix witness: hearings and proceedings
E.6 Conclusions: Truthfulness -not truth- in the Nuremberg proceedings with recognition of the original pluralism of languages in hearings with another contemporary edition
Results: Shared and available in the Centro Documental Memoria Histórica Spain, PARES archives.
Hypothesis and main findings: Article 4 Convention Geneva on the status of correspondent of war as prisoner of war under International Humanitarian Law and connection with the role of journalists,correspondents of war, translators and photographers witness and testimonies in the Nuremberg Trials. The need to undertake a contemporary transcript of the proceedings and hearing in original version, with translation contemporary due to the gaps emerging in the Boix witness testimony and others in the hearings, from the use of English, French, Deutsch, and Russian in the hearings and the Official translation by interpretation in the Official proceedings
Collaboration: Thanks to the researchers team from several universities converging in a collective book, that contributed to the findings of this research, among them: Sao Paulo, UAB, UB, Universidad de La Rioja, Universitat de Girona, University of Heidelberg, UNAM, UAM, University of Ljublana, Universitat de Lleida, Universidad de Málaga, UAM and the research centres CEPC, Max Planck Institute.
Method: Research in the Arolsen Archives finding the original Files of Boix, correspondent of war, witness in the Nuremberg Trials, photographer, and compulsory translator under forced labour -Arbeit-in the Mauthausen camp and the status of prisoner of war, under forced labour arbeit and other Rotspanier prisoners, German prisoners, French and Italians, interns in the Mauthausen camp as well as the Red Cross documentation. Analysis on the hearings and proceedings and audiovisual records of the Nuremberg Trials witnesses Days 44, 45, 46; comparative audiovisual analysis with the support of researchers of several universities finding divergences from translation and original records, and the impact of the witnesses and correspondents of war as well as the lack of Prosecutor in the Nuremberg Trials for Rotspanier prisoners and other prisoners of war, forced exilees from the Spanish Civil War, deportados, and the neutrality status of Spain during World War II.
Comment: Thus, the spelling of Boix, in the Mauthausen camp and in the Nuremberg Trials it is written sometimes without Ç in official records and proceedings or hearings records:but it must remain like this, as for the truthfulness of history. However, it is important to remind how he identified himself, being named as: Francisco, François Boix. Francois, it could lead in the future to the confusions present in some records, as considering him of French nationality, or merely Communist, or even, if next generations don't know about, this name becomes too much closer to Francoist the English term to refer to supporters of Franco, being him an exilee, persecuted, after dictatorship that had to cross the border towards France, being there, intern in the camps for refugees. Later, participating as other Rotspanier, how he identified the other interns, with Resistance outside and inside the camps.
Source: Arolsen Archives. Not sharing allowed, or derivates. Research/Education terms license.